Most people know that women were all forbidden to participate in the ancient Greek Olympics, even those who just watched the games would be severely punished, so why is this?
In general; there were three courses of the forbiddance that the ancient Greek women were not allowed to take part in any competition. One is that the custom was related to the myth and legend of the god Hercules who protected the Greek sports. Another is that the ancient Greek's discrimination against women. As early as in Homer era, the Greek women's status has been gradually reduced, merely existed as a man's wealth, therefore, men could not tolerate "an inferior" of the women to participate in the same projects with them. What's more, there was a naked custom in ancient Greece. This kind of naked movement is considered to be men's "gender secret", if they were peeked at by women in the games, they would suffer from a sense of shame and even insult. It was because of this that the ancient Greek law that women are not allowed to watch the naked sports items in the Olympic Games were set up, those who break the law will be sentenced to death.
But surprisingly, there were women's Olympic Games in ancient Greece.
The ancient Greek women's Olympic Games was also named "Hera Games". Hera was the wife of the king worshiped by all of the ancient Greek gods, the most powerful god of this ancient world, Zeus. According to the record, the founder of the Hera Games established in the six Century BC was Hippodamia, the wife of the ancient Olympic Games' founder Per Ropes. In order to celebrate the happiness of marriage and reward Queen Hera, Hippodamia organized the first women's athletics in Olympia composed by the 16 girls out of the 16 states.
Since then, it gradually became a custom. Like the Olympic Games, "Hera Games" was also held every four years at the end of June or early July at Holy Land in Olympia, the participators were divided into three groups by age. The main project of the Hera Games was women's race which was relatively shorter compared with that of men's And the youngest women group's running distance was approximately 32 meters.
The winner of the Hera Games will also be awarded a corolla made of the holy olive branches, and get a ritual of beef used for the memorial of the god as it is in the Olympic Games, what's more, he or she can also leave their own portraits at Olympia. Your home city will give you piles of money and honors, such as the front seat of the theater, a life-long pension, vats of olive oil, and possibly even the duty of priest. And your name will be passed on from generation to generation, you will become part of the history.
As the record described, it was not until the Roman Empire invaded Greece that the Hera Games was ended with a history of about 146 years.
But a question puzzled people that why there was a female champion in the ancient Olympic Games since women were forbidden to participate in any competition? It's true that women were not allowed to participate in the Olympic Games, but a female champion came out in the 96th ancient Olympic Games in 396 BC, how is this going?
The reason was that exceptional cases were allowed when the unmarried women possessed horse and cars, they could participate in the games of horse racing and chariot racing unless under the performance of male riders} The sister of the king Sparta Arghilos, Nisika loved driving very much since she was a child, and she was desperate for attending the Olympic Games. So this brave princess disguised as a man driving her carriage and registered to participate in the 96th Olympic Games. With a superior technology in one fell swoop in the race, she defeated all the men in one fell swoop in the race, and won the championship.
When people knew that the champion was a girl, they could not help an uproar. Fortunately, it was the most democratic time of the ancient Greece so that people forgave her behavior, recognize her achievements, and the General Assembly also stood a statue for her as an exception.
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